Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn 'Isa from Hariz from Zurara from abu Ja'far (a.s.) who has said the following.
"The top most matter (in religion) the most noble, the key issue, the gateway to all affairs and the pleasure of the Most Beneficent , the Most Holy, the Most High, is obedience to the Imam
after finding out who the Imam is." The Imam (a.s.) then said, "Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, has said, 'One who obeys the Messenger has certainly obeyed God. You have not been sent to
watch over those who turn away from you (4:80)'"
H 461, Ch. 8, h 2
Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Ash'ari has narrated from Mu'alla ibn Muhammad from al- Hassan ibn Ali al-Washsha from Aban ibn 'Uthman from abu al-Sabah who has said that he heard Imam abu
'Abdallah (a.s.) saying, "I testify that Amir al-Mu'minin (a.s.) is the Imam obedience to whom is obligatory by the command of Allah, that al-Hassan (a.s.) is the Imam obedience to whom is
obligatory by the command of Allah, that al-Husayn is the Imam obedience to whom is obligatory by the command of Allah, that Ali ibn al-Husayn is the Imam obedience to whom is obligatory by the
command of Allah and that Muhammad ibn Ali is the Imam obedience to whom is obligatory by the command of Allah."
H 462, Ch. 8, h 3
Through the same chain of narrators it is narrated from Mu'alla ibn Muhammad from al- Hassan ibn Ali who has said that Hammad ibn 'Uthman narrated to us from Bashir al-'Attar who has said
that he heard Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) saying, "We are the people obedience to whom is obligatory by the command of Allah and you follow those that people's responsibility to obey them does not
cease because of ignorance and not knowing them."
H 463, Ch. 8, h 4
Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id from Hammad ibn 'Isa from al-Husayn ibn al_Mukhtar from some of our people from Imam abu Ja'far (a.s.) about
the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, "We gave them a great kingdom" 4:58, it means the obedience that is obligatory."
H 464, Ch. 8, h 5
A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn Sinan from abu Khalid al-Qammat from abu al_hassan al-'Attar who has said that he heard Imam abu 'Abdallah
(a.s.) saying, "Of the matters common among the successors and the messengers themselves one is that to obey them all is obligatory."
H 465, Ch. 8, h 6
Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Muhammad ibn abu 'Umayr from Sayf ibn ibn 'Umayr from abu al-Sabah al-Kinani who has said that Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the
following.
"We are a people obedience to whom is obligatory by the command of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. The Anfal (twenty percent in tax) is for us and we have been given the authority to
choose the best out of the property seized from the enemy. We are the people very firmly established in knowledge.
We are the ones who are considered as subject to the jealousy of people in the following verse of the holy Quran, "Are they jealous of the favors that God has done to some people? . . .
(4:54)
H 466, Ch. 8, h 7
Ahmad ibn Muhammad has narrated from Ali ibn al-Hakam from al-Husayn ibn abu al-'Ala' whos has said that I mentioned to Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.) our expression about the successors (of the
Prophets (s.a.)) "That obedience to them is obligatory", the Imam (a.s.) said, 'It is very true because they are the people about whom Allah,
the Most Holy, the Most High, has said, "Believers, obey God, His Messenger, and your (qualified) leaders. . . .' (4:59) It is they about whom Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, has also
said, 'Only God, His Messenger, and the true believers who are steadfast in prayer and pay alms, while they kneel during prayer, are your guardians (5:55)'"
H 467, Ch. 8, h 8
Through the same chain of narrators it is narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Mu'ammar ibn Khallad who has said that a man from Persia asked Imam abu al-Hassan (a.s.) "Is obedience to you
obligatory?" The Imam (a.s.) replied, "Yes, it is obligatory." The man then asked is in the same way as obedience to Amir al-Mu'minin Ali ibn abu Talib (a.s.)?" The Imam (a.s.) replied "Yes, it
is obligatory in the same way,"
H 468, Ch. 8, h 9
Through the same chain of narrators it is narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamza from abu Basir who has said that I asked Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.)
about the Imams whether in the matters of the obligation of obedience to them they are all the same or not. The Imam (a.s.) replied, "Yes, they are all the same."
H 469, Ch. 8, h 10
Through the same chain of narrators it is narrated from Marwak ibn 'Ubayd from Muhammad ibn Zayd al-Tabari who has said the following.
"I was in the presence of Imam al-Rida (a.s.) in Khurasan with a group of Hashimite people among them was Issshaq ibn Musa ibn 'Isa from Abbasides and the Imam (a.s.) said to Ishaq, "I hear
that people say we think they are our slaves.
I swear upon my close relation with the holy Prophet (s.a.) that I have never said such a thing nor Have I ever heard any such thing from my father and grandfather nor I have received any
such report from my (holy and noble) ancestors who may have said any such thing. But I must say that people are our slaves in the matters of obedience to us. They are our friends in religion.
Those present here must tell this to those who are not present here."
H 470, Ch. 8, h 11
Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from Salih ibn al-Sindi from Ja'far ibn Bashir from abu Salma who has said that I heard Imam abu 'Abdallah say the following.
"We are the ones obedience to whom is obligatory by the commands of Allah. People have no other choice except to know us and they will not be excused for not knowing us. Those who know us
are the true believers and those who would refuse to acknowledge our Divine authority are unbelievers.
Those who would not know us and would not acknowledge us are straying and lost until they return to guidance and affirm the fact that Allah has made obedience to us obligatory. But if they
would die in their straying condition Allah will deal with the way He would will."
H 471, Ch. 8, h 12
Ali has narrated from Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Yunus from Muhammad ibn Fudayl who has said that I asked the Imam (a.s.) about such a matter that would take people closer to
Allah.
The Imam (a.s.) said, "Of the matters that can take people closer to Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, the best one is to obey Him, His messenger and those who posses Divine authority."
Imam abu Ja'far (a.s.) has said, "To love us if faith and to harbor hatred towards us is disbelief."
H 472, Ch. 8, h 13
Muhammad ibn al-Hassan has narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Fadala ibn Ayyub from Aban from 'Abdallah ibn Sinan from 'isma'il ibn Jabir who has said the I asked Imam
abu Ja'far (a.s.) if I may state before him my religion and faith in Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. The Imam (a.s.) said, "Say it and let us hear them."
I said, "I testify that there is no god other than Allah Who is One and has no partner. I testify that Muhammad (s.a.) is the servant and messenger of Allah. I acknowledge the truth of all
that he has brought from Allah. I testify that Imam (a.s.) was the Imam obedience was and is obligatory by the command of Allah. After him Imam al-Hassan was the Imam obedience to whom was and is
obligatory by the command of Allah.
After him Imam al-Husayn was and is the Imam obedience to whom was and is obligatory by the command of Allah. After him Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn was and is the Imam obedience to whom is
obligatory by the command of Allah. I continued until it was the turn for him and I said, "Then yourself, may Allah have you in His blessings are such Imam." The Imam (a.s.) said, "This is the
religion that belongs to Allah and it is the religion of His angels."
H 473, Ch. 8, h 14
Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from ibn Mahbub from Hisham ibn Salim from abu Hamza from abu Ishaq from some of the companions of Amir al-Mu'minin (a.s.) who has narrated the
following from Amir al-Mu'minin (a.s.).
"Know that to establish companionship with the scholar and to follow him is a religion on account of which Allah will grant rewards. Obedience to the scholar is the means to gain goodness
and to delete evil deeds. It is the most valuable treasure for the believers. It is dignifying progress in their life time and after their death because of it people will speak of him with praise
and virtue ."
H 474, Ch. 8, h 15
Muhammad ibn 'Isma'il has narrated from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan from Safwan ibn Yahya from Mansur ibn Hazim who has the following.
"I asked Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.), 'Allah is the Most Holy, the Most High to be recognized through His creatures. In fact, it is the creature who are recognized through Allah.'" The Imam
(a.s.) said you have is very true."
I then said, "One who knows that he has a creator he must also know that his creator becomes with certain things and displeased with certain other things. That the only way to know what is
pleases the creator and what displeases Him is through divine revelation or a messengers.
One who does not receive Divine revelation must find the messenger and when one would find the messengers and upon finding the messenger one would learn that they are the Divine authorities
and obedience to them is obligatory. I say it to people, "Do you not acknowledge that obedience to the holy Prophet possessed Divine authority from Allah over His creatures?"
They say, "Yes, it is true." I then say to them, "When the holy Prophet left this world who possessed Divine authority over the people?" The say, "The holy Quran." I then looked in the holy
Quran and I found out that all kinds of people consider this holy as the basis for their beliefs.
The group called al-Murji'a consider it as the basis for whatever it believes. Those who believe in predestination also consider this holy Book as the basis for whatever they believe in.
Even the atheists who do not even believe in it at all refer to this holy book to defeat the others.
This proves that the holy Quran can not be considered a Divine authority without a guardian whose words about the Quran would be the true ones. I then ask them, "Who is the guardian of the
Quran?" They reply, "Ibn Mas'ud knew the Quran. 'Umar knew the Quran. Hudhayfa knew the Quran."
I then ask them, "Did these people know all of the Quran?" They say, "No, they did not know all of the Quran." I do not find anyone who would say that he knows all of the Quran. The only
one who says that he knows all of the Quran is Ali, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him. If any question would arise in these people, that one would say that he did not know.
The other one would say that he did not know and so on except Ali that would say that he did know. That gives enough proof to say that Ali was the guardian of the Quran. Obedience to Ali
was obligatory by the command of Allah and he possessed Divine authority over the people after the holy Prophet (s.a.).
Whatever Ali (a.s.) said about the holy Quran is true." The Imam said, "May Allah's blessings be with you." I then said, "Imam Ali (a.s.) did not leave this world without introducing the
person who possessed Divine authority over the people after him just as the holy Prophet (s. a.) had done.
The person who possessed Divvine authority over the people after Imam Ali (a. s.)_ was Imam al-Hassan (a.s.). I testify that Imam al-Hassan (a.s.) also did not leave this world without
introducing the person who would possess Divine authority over the people after him just as his father and grandfather had done.
The person who after Imam al-Hassan possessed Divine authority over the people was Imam al-Husayn (a.s.). Obedience to him was obligatory by the command of Allah." The Imam said, "May
Allah's blessings be with you." I then kissed his head and said, "I testify that Imam al-Husayn did not leave this world without introducing the person who would possess Divine authority over the
people after him.
That person was Imam ali ibn al-Husayn (a.s.) obedience to whom was obligatory by the command of Allah. The Imam said, "May Allah's blessings be with you."
I then kissed his head and said, "I testify that Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn did not leave this world without introducing the person who would possess divine authority over the people after him.
That person was Imam abu Ja'far, Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) , obedience to whom was obligatory by the commad of Allah. The Imam said, "May Allah's blessings be with you." I then said, "Please let me
kiss your head again." The Imam (a.s.) smiled. I then said, may Allah grand you success.
I know that your holy father did not leave this world without introducing the person who would possess Divine authrity over the people after him just his father had done. I testify that
yourself are the person who possess Divine authrity over the people after your holy father and that obedience to you is obligatory by the command of Allah."
The Imam (a.s.) said, "It is true enough, The Imam said, "May Allah's blessings be with you." I then asked for his permission to kiss hiis head and the Imam (a.s.) smiled. I kissed his
head. The Imam (a.s.) then said, "Ask whatever you want. I, from this day on, will never deny you anything."
H 475, Ch. 8, h 16
Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Barqi from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Jawhari from al-Husayn ibn abu al-'Ala' who has said the
following.
"I asked Imam abu 'Abdallah (a.s.), 'Is obedience to the successor (of the holy Prophet) obligatory?" The Imam (a.s.) said, "Yes, it is they about whom Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High,
has said, "Believers, obey God, His Messenger, and your (qualified) leaders. . . (4:59) It is they about whom Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, has said, "Only God, His Messenger, and the true
believers who are steadfast in prayer and pay alms, while they kneel during prayer, are your guardians (5:55)."
H 476, Ch. 8, h 17
Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated fromMuhammad ibn 'Isa from Yunus ibn 'Abd al-Rahamn from Hammad from 'Abd al-A'la' who has said that he hear Imam abu 'Abdalla (a.s.) saying. "Listening and
obeying are the gates to goodness. One who listens and is obedient has all the authority in his favor. One who listens but disobeys will have no authority in his favor.
The leader, the Imam of the Muslims, on the Day of Judgment, in the presence of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, will have complete authoritative support and rightful arguments in his
favor." The Imam (a.s.) then said, " Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, says, 'On the day when We call every nation with their leaders, . . . (17:71)."
